Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that can occur anywhere in the world. While they can be unpredictable, there are steps you can take to stay safe during an earthquake.
Before an earthquake:
Prepare an earthquake preparedness kit. This kit should include food, water, first aid supplies, a flashlight, and a battery-operated radio.
Secure your home. Bolt bookcases to the walls, strap water heaters to the floor, and move heavy objects to lower shelves.
Identify safe places in your home. This could be under a sturdy table or desk, or in an interior doorway.
Have a family communication plan. This will help you stay in touch with your loved ones during and after an earthquake.
During an earthquake:
Drop, cover, and hold on. Drop to the ground on your hands and knees, cover your head and neck with your arms, and hold on to a sturdy object until the shaking stops.
If you are indoors, stay away from windows, outside doors, and fireplaces. These areas are more likely to collapse.
If you are outdoors, move away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
If you are in a car, pull over to the side of the road and stay inside. Avoid stopping under bridges or overpasses.
After an earthquake:
Be prepared for aftershocks. Aftershocks can occur for hours or even days after an earthquake.
Check for injuries. If you are injured, seek medical attention immediately.
Check for damage to your home. If your home is damaged, do not enter it until it has been inspected by a qualified professional.
Listen to the radio for instructions from local officials.
Additional tips:
If you are in a wheelchair or use a walker, lock your wheels and stay seated until the shaking stops. If you are unable to drop, cover, and hold on, protect your head and neck with your arms and hands.
If you are pregnant, protect your abdomen with your arms and hands.
If you are with children, gather them under a sturdy table or desk and protect them with your body.
If you are in a crowded place, such as a store or office building, stay calm and follow the instructions of staff members.
If you are in a multi-story building, stay away from the elevators. Use the stairs instead, but be careful of falling debris.
If you are in a public place, such as a theater or sporting event, follow the instructions of security personnel.
If you are near the coast, be aware of the potential for a tsunami after an earthquake. Move to higher ground immediately.
Earthquakes can be frightening, but by following these tips, you can stay safe.
It is also important to have a plan for what to do after an earthquake. This may include:
Meeting your family at a designated location.
Contacting your insurance company to file claims for damage to your home and belongings.
Helping your community recover from the earthquake.
By being prepared and knowing what to do during and after an earthquake, you can help protect yourself and your loved ones.
