The Indian national flag, also known as the Tiranga, is a horizontal tricolour of saffron, white, and green. It has a 2:3 proportion and is charged with a navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the centre of the white band. The flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 22 July 1947, just two days before India’s independence from British rule.
Here are five historical facts about the Indian national flag:
The first Indian national flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921. Venkayya was a freedom fighter and a Gandhian. He designed the flag with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with a spinning wheel (charkha) in the centre of the white band.
The flag was first hoisted on 7 August 1906, in the Parsee Bagan Square (Green Park) in Calcutta. It was hoisted by Madam Cama, a revolutionary who was living in exile in London.
The flag was modified in 1931, when the charkha was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra. The Ashoka Chakra is a wheel with 24 spokes, and it is a symbol of peace and progress.
The flag was hoisted for the first time in independent India on 15 August 1947, at the Red Fort in Delhi. The flag was hoisted by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.
The Indian national flag is a symbol of national pride and unity. It is flown on all government buildings and on important occasions such as Independence Day and Republic Day.
The Indian national flag is a reminder of the country’s rich history and its struggle for independence. It is a symbol of the country’s unity and diversity, and it is a source of inspiration for all Indians.
Here are some additional facts about the Indian national flag:
- The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice.
- The white color represents peace and purity.
- The green color represents prosperity and growth.
- The Ashoka Chakra represents the wheel of law and progress.
- The flag is flown at half-mast on days of national mourning.
- It is illegal to deface or insult the Indian national flag.
The Indian national flag is a sacred symbol of the country, and it should be treated with respect. It is a reminder of the country’s hard-won independence and its commitment to democracy and freedom.
